FUFTIETH 
AVNYIVERSARY 
EXNIBITIOD OF 
The ART STUDENTS: 
LEAGUE of Dew ork | 
IAD -22nd-CO FEB 25d- 





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THE ART STUDENTS’ LEAGUE OF NEW YORK 


Fiftieth Anniversary 


OF 


The Art Students’ League 


OF NEW YORK 


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215 WEST 57TH STREET 
JANUARY 21st TO FEBRUARY 2ND 


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CONTENES 
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PROGRAM 


THe Art STUDENTS LEAGUE 
An Experiment in Democracy 
by Allen Tucker 


THe Earty YEARS OF THE LEAGUE 
1875-1879 by James E. Kelly 
1879-1881 by William Henry Bishop 
1881-1884 by Ella Condie Lamb 


FRIENDS OF THE LEAGUE 
THE ACTIVE LEAGUE 
INstRucToRs 1875-1925 


Boarps OF CONTROL 1875-1925 


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THE GETTY CENTER' 


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PROGRAM 
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WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21 


Jubilee Dinner to Instructors and Boards of Control 
since 1875 


THURSDAY, JANUARY 22 


Opening Reception of 5oth Anniversary 
Exhibition 


Fripay, JANUARY 23 


Pennell Etching Night 


Monpay, JANUARY 26 


Fakir and Beaux Arts Night 


WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 28 


George Luks Will Paint a Celebrity 


FriDAy, JANUARY 30 


League Night 





LADY IN GOLD - Thomas Dewing 


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tenn Leo LIDEN ES LEAGUE 
An Experiment in Democracy 


By ALLEN TUCKER 


IFTY years ago a small group of men and women did 

the only thing in the world that is worth while; 
they did the impossible. Without influence, with- 
out money, without a building they started the first 
independent art school in this country—The Art 
Students’ League of New York. 

They did not begin by begging or seeking help, they just 
went ahead themselves, taking what rooms they could afford 
and paying directly for the instruction. 

They made a school entirely independent, entirely free— 
free of control, of advice, of obligation; the sort of school they 
themselves wanted. They hired the teachers they thought well 
of. It was a school made by students, supported by students and 
managed by students. Truly an original idea, and an idea 
that if it had been submitted to business men or to educators 
would have been laughed at; but these people had faith. They 
had what must always exist previous to accomplishment, a 
belief in the thing before the proofs of the thing are possible. 
This belief has since been justified, for now after fifty years the 
school that they made is still going forward, is still governed 
as it was at the start, and is still a success. 

The League is composed of members, and any student in the 
school is eligible for membership after he or she has worked for 
three months in a life class. Every year these members elect a 
board of control, a president and officers. A certain number of 
the passing board holds over to ensure continuity of policy, but 
practically the board may be renewed every year by the mem- 
bers; and a majority of the board must be students actually 
working in the school. The board controls everything, policy, 
money, business matters of all kinds, hires the teachers and 
rules the student body. 





YVONNE BARRIERE - Exgene Speicher 


The best people in the League have always given their time 
(for they work without pay) to the board. There have always 
been plenty of unselfish men and women, or rather boys and 
girls, for many of them would be so considered, to do the work; 
and board after board has acted with the single-minded purpose 
of running the League as effectively as possible in the cause of 
art, and keeping it untrammeled by anything or anybody. 

Order is kept without rules and without visible authority 
by the good sense of the student body. 

It has always been possible to get able people to teach. 
There is a long list of artists, all of whom, past and present, felt 
I am sure that to be on that list was to be on a roll of honor. 

The teacher is allowed the same independence as the stu- 
dent; once hired, on a yearly contract, he is given a studio and 
in that studio is master without interference of any kind, free 
entirely as to his aims and his methods. The class elects its own 
monitor and administers its own discipline. 

The League runs its own lunch room for the students, and 
also a supply shop where they may obtain paints and materials. 

The charge for instruction has varied but little in spite of 
the increased expenses and higher prices of the past years, still 
there is a good balance on hand in cash, and they own the 
largest share of the Fine Arts Building, the other two holders 
being the Architectural League and the National Academy of 
Design. 

When one thinks of the vision and courage of that handful 
of workers anxious to get in this country, what until then could 
only be obtained in Europe, one is very proud of them and of 
the League which they founded. 

Several things that were deemed too difficult by many have 
been accomplished in the half century of work by the League. 
Artists have proved that they can handle affairs with entire 
capacity, that they can keep the power from getting into the 
hands of either cliques or of self-seeking individuals, and that 
they can maintain a calm and reasoned balance of mind, for one 
of the remarkable things has been the attitude shown by board 
after board. With the many movements of artistic style and the 
constant change of these so live and splendid years, the League 


9 


smopjag a340a) + AVANNS ATI 





has never lost its head. There have always been men as instruc- 
tors of different leanings, so that a student has been able to get 
the strictest so-called classic training and at the same time in 
other classes has been able to find teachers of different attitudes. 

Beside freeing themselves from outside influence, the found- 
ers freed themselves from the bondage of degrees. They just 
made a place where people could come and study. The student 
paid for a month or for a year, and then studied pretty much as 
he pleased. No attendance was required, no examinations were 
held, and he was given no certificate of proficiency, he was left 
to come and go, he was his own master, he had no nurse. The 
road to art was long and desperate, no one cared if he walked 
it or not, if he wanted to walk the League held out every pos- 
sible help, but it was entirely in the hands of the individual 
what use was made of that help. Therefore a body of students 
has grown up who really go to school for no other reason on 
earth than to learn, and they work as people nowhere else work, 
as men and women work for the sake of really knowing, with 
no certificate and for no reward. 

The League has never turned itself into a trade school, it 
has never catered to material advantage, it has dared to stand 
for the brightness of pure learning against the waves of vulgarity 
and greed. It has never found it advisable to keep athletic teams, 
it has seen no need in building stadiums to advertise, it does not 
turn out yearly crowds of graduates with a few thin initials to 
cover their essentially ignorant attitude toward the important 
things of life. 

The Art Students’ League has held fast to the ideal, it has 
chosen and pursued the difficult thing, it has refused the easiest 
way. 

Fifty years ago these people jumped the matter that later 
caused so much excitement in the outer world, by giving not 
only the vote but also places on the Board of Control to women. 

The League has avoided all the evils of the trustee system, 
has avoided being governed by a self-perpetuating group of men, 
sometimes well meaning, sometimes self seeking, often old or 
out of touch with the matters over which they hold control. 
The League is not governed from above, and there 1s nobody 


Il 





HEAD OF LINCOLN + Axgustus St. Gaudens 


partly outside to make rules for its mental, personal or spiritual 
well-being. 

Old people simply will not believe in the capacity of the 
young, and one of the accomplishments of the Art Students’ 
League is to prove to all men that the young if let alone can 
make, can finance and besides can create for themselves a school 
that has a quality that is not always found in other places. 

The League has at different times refused offers of endow- 
ments and so has maintained its independence. Many organiza- 
tions at their beginnings have got an endowment from some 
man seeking to perpetuate an unknown name, who for the 
money he gives is apt to hold some kind of a grip over the unfor- 
tunate institution, which begins with an endowment before 
there is anything to endow, and proceeds to erect buildings 
before there is anything to put in them. 

I first knew the League after I had graduated from a Univer- 
sity, when it was housed in East Twenty-third Street over a 
livery stable, and even now the smell of manure carries with ita 
certain odor of artistic sanctity. As I had never drawn I went 
into the preparatory, then under Twachtman, and for the first 
time in my life really worked with enthusiasm. The whole place 
was full of busy people coming and going as they pleased under 
no visible authority, but there was a relentless drive to the place 
that I had never before felt anywhere. For the first time it was 
put squarely up to me to learn, not to make the teacher think 
that I had learnt, not to pass an examination whether I knew 
anything about the subject or not. I was let alone without hav- 
ing attendance and deportment marked, without being spied 
upon, I was treated in short, with confidence and respect. 

The League was a place to work, and a great man came 
twice a week to help you with that work. It was, of course, good 
fortune beginning under Twachtman, for not only was he one of 
the great men of his time, but one of the best teachers that ever 
was, somehow instilling into people the idea of the greatness 
and nobility of the thing called art. 

I went through the school from the preparatory to the life 
classes, served for a while as an officer, and now have the honor 
to be an instructor, so that I really have seen the institution 


5 





from end to end; and, looking at it from either end or middle, it 
is an institution for which I havea high regard. 

The League seems to be a successful experiment in real 
democracy, and one must seek a reason for this success in the 
face of so many comparative failures of the democratic system 
in other efforts at government. In other trials of this system the 
advance seems to be made by individuals working in opposition 
to the mass; and valuable movements seem to be caused only by 
the higher and more intelligent units persuading the mass to 
think or to vote as they should, but in this case we have a 
success initiated and carried through by the mass itself. 

I think the reason must lie in the composition of the mass; 
other.democracies are just crowds of human beings, “‘mostly 
fools’ as Carlyle says, but in the League in the first place, the 
average intelligence 1s very high, and secondly all are working 
for the same purpose. They are single-minded, they are all 
moved by the desire to improve themselves in the calling they 
have chosen, and to further this desire it is the effort of all to 
have the school just as good as it can be. They are not working 
to advance themselves, there is no materialism, no possible 
reward. 

Art is a high spiritual endeavor. It is not an accomplish- 
ment, so much as it is an aspiration, and certainly while they 
are students, men and women work only from the purest and 
noblest motives, so that all interests are the same, and with the 
high development of the individual it becomes easy to see how, 
for once, democracy has created and achieved without waste and 
with success. 

Also, one must consider that in an art school the basic idea 
is creative, helping people develop their creative faculties, in 
distinction to schools of other kinds where the dominant note is 
acquisitive, where people go to be taught facts. In one place 
people go in order to learn how to give out; in the other they 
go simply to take in. In one they learn to do; in the other they 
learn what others have done. 

The attitude of the League that knowledge ts a real internal 
thing, and the class of student is responsible, I think, for the 
success here of what is pretty much of an elective system, where 


oo) 


elsewhere that system does not always produce the best results. 
Art is one of the few things the nation lives by, one of the few 
things that survive on earth, one of the few things we are now 
rightly judged by and by which our place among nations will 
eventually be reckoned. For fifty years the Art Students’ League 
has stood, secure in its liberty, doing a positive thing, a purely 
immaterial thing, helping people to improve themselves, help- 
ing them to learn the technical things necessary to the practice 
of their profession, and more than that, helping them to see the 
vision, to understand the power of that thing, that is so mys- 
terious, so magical, that thing called Art. 


16 


Y SOR Ww S RR SVR SR SOR SOR 
freee ny YEARS OF THE LEAGUE 


1875 TO 1879 
By James E. Ketty 


ROFESSOR WILMARTH, on the evening of May 24, 

1875, while sitting 1n the third alcove of the Old 

Academy of Design, in 23rd Street, giving one of 

his genial talks, suggested that we organize a so- 

ciety for mutual help, by forming a sketch class— 

collecting costumes, buying books of reference, and 
such material as would help us in our art studies. 

He also suggested that we decide on a small sum for dues, 
but that if any member could not pay, his dues should be over- 
looked. His ideas and suggestions were received with enthusi- 
asm; various proposals were made by students, but nothing was 
decided upon, as so few were present. 

Professor Wilmarth proposed a committee to call an early 
meeting of the students, and meanwhile that the society be 
called ‘“The Art Students’ Union.”’ Glancing over our group, he 
named Carl Hirschberg, Theodore Robinson, then he hesitated 
and added, Kelly. 

Hirschberg then invited Robinson and myself to meet at his 
house in a couple of days. 

We called one sunny afternoon and discussed the proclama- 
tion, which Hirschberg wrote out. They hesitated about who 
should sign it first, so I took the pen and put down my black 
scrawl. Their signatures followed. We pasted it on the bulletin 
board of the Academy, and awaited results. 

The proclamation aroused such interest among the students 
that we had a large attendance the next afternoon, June 2nd, 
many of the girls being present. 

The name‘ Art Students’ Union’ was criticised as not being 
individual. Several other names were proposed and rejected, 
when Hirschberg called out—‘‘League’’—*‘Art Students’ 
League’’—this was approved by all. 


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OOV SUYVAA ANOS ANOVAT AHL LV 





As I was no longer needed as ‘‘a whipper in’’ for the com- 
mittee, Professor Wilmarth substituted Charles Vanderhoff. 
He was an architectural draughtsman, careful and methodical, 
with a good business training. His qualities were a great asset 
for the League. 

The committee hired a small studio on the top floor of 
Weber's piano warerooms, on the south-west corner of 16th 
street and Fifth Avenue. It was formerly the operating room of 
Gurney, the famous photographer. 

The gallery was about thirty feet square, with a skylight 
running almost the full length. As our money was restricted, we 
hired only half the room, and divided it by a flimsy partition. 

As new members joined we soon had enough income to hire 
the other half of the room. 

Our action caused great indignation at the Academy. We 
were outlawed and they announced we should never get back 
without an ample apology. 

Many Academy students would not join. One, being asked, 
said, ‘I will wait until I see how you get along first.’’ Later, 
joining, he became a most notable member. 

Edwin A. Abbey and myself had a studio together at 
35 Union Square. He naturally got interested in the new League, 
as many of the students called upon me to talk it over. I do not 
recall if he joined it, but I remember his being there and making 
sketches. | 

At that time Abbey was very young and very boyish look- 
ing. He worked extremely hard at illustrating for small prices 
from “‘Scribners,’’ with which he helped support his father’s 
family. 

Although I had no official position, I must have been pretty 
active at the League business, as I find among the letters pub- 
lished in the Life of Abbey that he writes to Lowe of the days 
he and I were together in 1875. ‘‘The truth ts, Jimmy Kelly was 
active about that time in getting up the Art Students’ League, 
and he and Joe Evans, and one or two more, would hold caucuses, 
business meetings, etc., in the corners in a whisper, which 
finally got a bit too thick.”’ 

As I look back I realize it must have got on his nerves, but I 


19 


OOV SUVAA AWOS ANOVAT AHL LV 





never suspected it till I saw it in his letter. He was one of the 
kindest, most considerate, generous fellows I ever met, and in all 
the time we were together we never had a wrangle or misunder- 
standing. I never saw him “‘petulant.”’ 

Shortly after the organization of the League, Theodore 
Robinson called at our studio to bid me goodbye, as he expected 
to sail for Europe next day and gave me his photograph. I took 
him on the roof, and we dangled our legs over the edge, while 
we watched the firemen’s annual manoeuvres before the review- 
ing stand on 17th Street. 

The spirited horses as they dashed up and down with their 
glittering engines flashing through the swirling clouds of black 
smoke, made a thrilling and dramatic scene. Robinson laughed, 
and rattled his heels on the coping. I do not recall who suc- 
ceeded him on the committee. 

The Board of Control by this time had hired the rest of the 
floor, and Professor Wilmarth started a portrait class, which he 
taught in his thorough, academic manner. His method can be 
judged from the fact that he generally made his criticisms, and 
punctuated his remarks, with the point of a small pearl-handled 
penknife, which he held between his forefinger and thumb. And 
yet he was broadminded, honest and just. 

I talked to Abbey about the new painting class. He asked, 
Poti soiicre promise to teach your “Yes, I replied. 
“Then go down and ask him to do it,’ he urged. Abbey then 
bought me a fine box of paints and other materials, and I went 
to Homer, and reminded him of his offer. 

‘Oh, yes, ’ he said, “when do you want to begin?’ “‘Now,’’ 
I answered. ‘‘Oh, you do,”’ he laughed, and taking a fresh can- 
vas started to set his palette, explaining each stage, then wheel- 
ing round, he would level his black eyes upon me, and say, ‘Do 
you understand?’ “‘Yes,’’ I answered. ‘“Will you ever forget?”’ 
he asked. ‘‘No,”’ I replied. And so he went on painting and 
repeating his questions, and I my answer, till the painting was 
finished. Then with a final sharp look, and the question, “‘Do 
you understand?’’, and my answer, “‘Yes,’’ “‘Will you ever for- 
get?’’, and my answer, ‘‘No,’’ he added, ‘‘When you want any- 
thing more, come back.’’ 


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OOV SUVAA ANOS ANOVAT AHL LV 





I thanked him and took my box of paints up to Wilmarth’s 
painting class, with my brain full of Homer's ideas, and my eyes 
full of the fresh, vigorous stroke of his crisp brush work. I then 
started to block in the portrait of the model. 

Professor Wilmarth came round, and looking at my start, 
said, ‘Kelly, your work is very affected.’’ At which some of the 
students laughed and called it “‘oilcloth.’’ But in my mind’s eye 
I only saw Homer at work. The next criticism day the Professor 
came round, looked at my work a long time, then turned and 
went off without a word—the students continued guying my 
work. The third time he came around, he looked at my study for 
some time, then earnestly said, ‘‘Kelly, if any one should ask 
you to change your style—don't do it.”’ 

Professor Wilmarth was the first President, with Edward 
Prescott as Vice-President. Prescott was, I believe, a business 
man and an amateur. He was a good looking fellow with whis- 
kers of the Dundreary pattern. He served one term, then returned 
to his home in Washington. He was gracious and capable. 

Mrs. Julia Baker as his Associate Vice-President, represented 
the lady members. She was large, handsome, rosy-cheeked; with 
an assettive nose, and a bustling manner which made her person- 
ality felt, and assured her popularity so much so that she was 
elected to her office for four terms. In fact I have heard her called 
the ‘‘Mother of the League.”’ 

Winslow Homer was the first one I recall to recognize us. 
One afternoon I saw him sitting in the rear line of students at 
the sketch class, making a study. I told him I had just seen his 
famous painting, “Prisoners from the Front.’’ He answered, 
‘Tam sick of hearing about that picture.’ 

I now understand, as it was continually quoted at the 
expense of his other works. 

At the first meeting of the sketch class it was Miss Helen 
Abbe’s turn to pose. Her sweet, Priscilla-like face I recall as she 
stood with downcast eyes against the gray background of the 
partition. 

Miss Abbe used to come accompanied by her brother, Rob- 
ert, a slim, dark young man. One evening as I addressed him as 
“Mr. Abbe,’’ she said to me, smiling, “‘Heisa doctor now.” I 


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OOV SUVAA ANOS ANOVAT AHL LV 





congratulated him on what proved to be his first step to world- 
wide fame as a surgeon. 

W. W. Shelton was another conspicuous member—an artist 
as well as writer. His special appeal to me was that he had been 
an officer in the Civil War, and had retained a distinguished 
bearing. That he was a graceful horseman, was another attrac- 
tion. 

Jennie Brownscombe was also one of the founders. Miss 
Helen de Kay who became Mrs. Richard Watson Gilder, and 
Miss Maria Oakey, later Mrs. T. W. Dewing and Miss Miles, 
also wete interested in the classes, a Charlie Mente, who was a 
chum of mine at Harper's. 

Of course, Joe Evans was conspicuously zealous in the inter- 
ests of the League. 

The roofs were in bad condition. On rainy days the skylight 
leaked. Our only help from the agent was pails. During one 
severe storm the dropping water so annoyed the sketch class 
that Joe got up, carefully emptied the pails of water into the 
large cracks in the floor so that it ran down on the pianos stored 
below. The skylight was repaired immediately. 

‘Thayer has painted my portrait,’’ said Joe in after years to 
me. ‘Asa likeness it is startling,’’ he added. 

I saw the portrait in the Metropolitan Museum. It was 1n- 
deed startling. It was Joe himself—but Joe, in his maturity. How 
I wished Thayer had painted Joe when I first knew him. He was 
then very young; less than four feet high, with soft golden hair, 
fine as a little child’s. His eyes were brown with a wistful expres- 
sion that pervaded his pure, refined, spiritual face. But this look 
came over it only 1n the company of his most intimate friends. 
To the world he was as bright, busy, and active as a humming 
bird; but when challenged or assailed by the would-be *‘smart- 
ies,’ his retorts were piercing, and made them feel like the 
Irishman who grabbed a bumble bee which he thought was a 
humming bird, and wailed, “What hot fate the little creature's 

ot. 

Iam glad to see that Ellen Terry has, in the goodness of her 
heart, endeavored to do what she could in her memoirs to em- 
balm the memory of dear little Joe. 


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uvujqwny, *{ - YaWWNAS 





Joe had the delightful gift of being a hero worshipper, which 
was responded to in full by his heroes, as they all returned his 
affection. 

He had an eccentric way of entertaining his friends at his 
home in 36 East 31st Street, where he had a long studio on the 
top floor, as his parents humored him in everything. 

When I called one day after a long absence, he placed a pis- 
tol in my hand, then uncovered a target. I blazed away at it un- 
Mieiecmretica tice pistol. “That's fine, Joc,’ I said, “give me 
some more cartridges.’ ‘‘No,’’ he answered, “‘I never treat my 
friends to more than three shots.’’ These he gave them instead 
of cigarettes. In his work he was most delicate, like a pre- 
Raphaelite. In fact his sister told me he spent an entire summer 
painting one little tree. But under this mild exterior seethed a 
tragic soul. 

Maria Oakey, later Mrs. Thomas W. Dewing, was looked 
upon as a distinguished student on account of her work being 
exhibited in the Academy, and attracting so much attention for 
its broad, vigorous brush work, and rich, glowing color. She 
gave the impetus of her prestige to the new League. 

George Inness, Jr., joined us a little later, and was quite a 
power in the success of the League. 

Charles Melville Dewey had been an assistant teacher to 
Wilmarth at the Academy, and was one of the founders. I do not 
recall if he held office. 

Although I used to see Miss Jennie Brownscombe when she 
caine to Harper’s Art Department, and as a student at the Old 
Academy, I always visualize her sitting at her easel—working— 
working, ceaseless and untiring. The outcome was a series of 
paintings and etchings, showing the halcyon days in the home 
life of America. 

This same quiet, resolute quality, she continued in her work 
as a founder of the League. 

About this time several of the Munich men came back. 
Among them, Chase, Dielman and Shirlaw. They attended our 
receptions, and were received most enthusiastically. 

Arrangements were made with Chase to give us a talk. 
I recall his appearance distinctly, but not what he said. 


27 





HEAD OF GIRL - Jacob Epstein 


He was slim, quite pale; with a longish pointed beard; 
bristling pompadour hair. 

He talked with diffidence, but must have been convincing, 
as it was acclaimed by all present. The tide of his brilliant 
reputation rose rapidly, sweeping everything before it. 

He inspired great enthusiasm. Reynolds Beale told me that 
Chase's talks gave dignity to art; adding: ‘‘Before I heard him 
I looked on painting as [ would sewing. After hearing him I 
wanted to become a painter myself.”’ 

When we met he was very friendly—invited me to his stu- 
dio, and told me his ideals and hopes. He also showed me among 
his other works, a study of what he proposed to paint—‘“‘Col- 
umbus before the Council.”’ 

Later he took charge of the painting class, but I did not 
belong to the League at that time. Among all his works, I 
admire most his portrait of my dear little friend Alice Gerson, 
whom he afterward married. 

C. Y. Turner was a very earnest worker in the League's 
interest. He was quiet, low voiced and retiring and although 
very busy, he did not figure until later, when he taught the 
women’s life Class and in 1884 became President, succeeding 
St. John Harper. 

Walter Shirlaw took the painting class after Wilmarth. He 
was tall, dark and lean—a sort of sinuous Lincoln. 

His brush stokes were of the same character. His method 
of painting was of great benefit to some of the students, who put 
on their paint as the old woman buttered bread for her boarders. 
She began with a pound and ended with a pound and a half. 

He also taught how to lay on paint in a manner that insured 
its brilliancy. 

I. W. Taber, was also a member and brought in his cousin, 
Charlotte Ewer, daughter of the Rev. Doctor Ewer. She was 
bright, energetic and talented; and with Joe Evans did a large 
proportion of the work necessary to run the sketch class. 

While her chum Helen Hubbard, with her refined and glow- 
ing beauty, was not only a drawing card on her turn to pose, but 
a constant target for the students to aim at when they were 
supposed to be working from the one on the model stand. 


29 





MOTHER AND FATHER - Irving Wiles 


Dennis Bunker was a picturesque member. Very handsome, 
as well as extremely gifted. He died very young. His noble por- 
trait of his wife in the Metropolitan Museum is their enduring 
monument. 

Robert F. Bloodgood also served notably as Vice-President 
twice, and for some time as Secretary, with Bleecker N. Mitchell 
as Treasurer. 

Frank Waller was President in 1877, 1878 and 1885. He was 
a fine, big, blond bearded fellow, with a comfortable, good- 
natured voice. He attracted many friends, as was proven by his 
repeated elections as President. 

He was an architect as well as a painter. Added to this he 
had business training which finally led him to incorporate the 
League, on February 8, 1879, when he was Secretary, and wrote 
“A Report on Art Schools for the League.”’ 

F. S. Church was Vice-President of the League in 1878. He 
had just come from the West. He had served in the Army during 
the Civil War. He had a fine, noble brow, and bold, strong fea- 
tures; brown hair and moustache, was tall and broad shoul- 
dered; had small, delicate, shapely hands and talked with a 
slight western intonation. 

For some reason I was elected or appointed to an office in 
the League. I really forget what it was. Its duties did not weigh 
very heavily upon me; for one day while I was standing with a 
group of my friends in the portrait class, Church swaggered in 
with his hands in his pockets and drawled out ‘‘Kel-ly, you 
don’t want that office of yours, do you?’ ‘‘No,”’ I called back. 
“AU right,’’ he said, rolling away, “‘I’ll get somebody else.’ 
I was thus informally reduced to the ranks. 

J. Scott Hartley was President, 1879 and 1880. I cannot re- 
call anything relating to his administration, as we were such 
great friends, and I saw him so often, I never thought of him as 
an official. When I was an apprentice at wood engraving, I was 
sent to his studio. That was my first meeting with him. 

He was a handsome young fellow. Blonde, curly hair and 
beard; large blue eyes; red cheeks; delicately modeled features; 
a fine type of an Anglo-Saxon youth. 

Fred Juengling, the great wood engraver, joined the League, 


31 


UPSLOW HYYIYAL > SANTA DUNASMOIA 





and became a most fervid student. At the time, he lived in Mel- 
rose; and after a hard day of racking strain, he would ride down 
to the League, and put in an evening of intense study, as he al- 
ways worked under full steam. These were the days when the 
journeys had to be taken in the horse cars; when, in snow 
storms the car had left the track, the drivers would ask the men 
passengers to get out and boost it again; but nothing could dam- 
pen the enthusiasm of ‘‘F. J.”’ 

One afternoon a strange student attracted me, and we had 
quite a talk. He gave me his name as Wm. H. Bishop. Ina day 
or so he handed mea paper called the ‘‘Milwaukee Times,”’ say- 
ing: “I see they have published an article on your work in my 
paper,’ but added with a smile, ‘‘I am not responsible for this.”’ 

This led to our friendship. I learned that he was writing for 
the ‘Atlantic and Scribner’s.’’ Later he won the highest praise 
from Howells for his exquisite English in his many successful 
novels. 

He afterwards became United States Consul, at Genoa and 
Palermo, Italy. 

In the course of time I began to hark back to the Old Acad- 
emy to see the drawings of my friends who still worked there. 
I also met some of the younger students. Among them, Miss 
Laura Opper, Miss Fannie Lee, and Miss Ella Condie. 

Miss Condie joined the League about the time my connec- 
tion ceased. She there met, among the most active students, and 
later married, Charles R. Lamb, who has become noted for his 
ecclesiastical art work, and for his many contributions to mu- 
nicipal beautification. Mrs. Lamb distinguished herself as a 
painter, and in co-operation with her husband in mural work. 


333 


EXTRACTS FROM Aj» EE TIER ERG 
WILLIAM HENRY BISHOP 


My experience in the early days of the Art Students’ League 
—it was in the year 1877—remains always a very bright spot in 
my memory. The League was then housed in one of the fine, 
large brown-stone mansions typical of New York of that period. 
It was the corner of Fifth Avenue and 16th Street; still a part of 
the choice residence district of the city, and the Brevoort 
House, a little to the south, was the most select hotel of the 
town. Hence it was a pleasant quarter to which to turn one’s 
steps. 

i went to the Sketch Class daily at 5 P. M. The students 
used to take turns in posing for the class, generally getting 
themselves up in some easily arranged costume. 

Students, and young instructors, who were just emerging 
from the grade of students, were pretty well mixed together in 
the class. I remember especially the broad shoulders of F. S. 
Church at his drawing board in front of me, whose dreamy 
maidens and fantastic birds and beasts made mythology and 
fairy-land almost real. Wm. N. Chase who had just come back 
from abroad and had sold one of the best pictures he ever made, 
‘Ready for a Ride,’ to the Union League Club. 

There comes back to my mind very distinctly Mrs. Richard 
Watson Gilder, wife of the noted poet and editor, who had a 
very high and serious ideal of her art, and was a leading influ- 
ence in the League. 

Only a certain few figures here emerge from the dimness of 
all those past years. There came and went in the class, Shirlaw, 
Dielman, Will H. Low, Abbey, Wyatt, Eaton, St. John Harper, 
Burns, the marine artist, W. H. Shelton and James E. Kelly, 
now the sculptor, then the illustrator, I mention him as an 
irrepressible part of the life of the League. His genial good 
humor by no means interfered with the startling power of his 
draftsmanship. 

These, or some of these, then beginning, became great 
names to conjure with, and rose to the most distinguished 
heights of their profession. 


34 


ak, ak, ak, a ak, ay, al, a ak 


1881 TO 1884 


By Exta Conpiz Lams 


ART Of the activities of the League were the monthly 

exhibitions of the work of students, members, and 

instructors, always opening with an evening recep- 

tion. To me, a young student from the Academy, it 

was very thrilling to attend these, to see the work, 

and perhaps meet some of the delightfully enthusi- 
astic and inspiring men and women who had started the school, 
the teachers, or guests. 

In the Fall of 1881 I followed the lure of the fresh, young 
art, and although the careful academic work at the old school 
was invaluable as a base, at the League I found freedom and 
enthusiasm which were also invaluable. 

The League was then housed in the two upper floors of a 
building on the southwest corner of 16th Street and Fifth Ave- 
nue; one floor for the antique, and the top floor for life and 
painting classes. The building was about thirty-five feet wide, 
and on the top floor were two large rooms, a smaller one, and the 
office, where one usually found either the Secretary, R. F. Blood- 
good, or the Treasurer, B. N. Mitchell, for there were no paid 
assistants, except Thomas, the faithful janitor. Pi 

The membership that year was 110; the number of students 
at work 325. Every one worked intensely and with a single pur- 
pose; to fit oneself for a life work. Many were earning money 
during a whole or part of the day, in order to study in one or 
two classes, perhaps only the night life. 7 

In Mr. Wm. M. Chase’s class we were started at the skull, 
for construction, then the model, with soft charcoal as a pre- 
liminary to paint. Kneaded rubber was then unknown, so we 
used bread for erasing, and every morning I bought a loaf (gra- 
ham, with toothsome crusts, in anticipation of the three o'clock 
hunger.) The floors became covered with crumbs and pellets, and 


os) 





J. Alden Weir 


WOMAN KNITTING 


the moment the rooms were empty, before Thomas appeared 
with his round Irish face and his brown, large tame rats emerged 
from behind the stacked up stretchers for their evening meal. 

As an alternate with the model, Mr. Chase made still life 
artangements from his own collection of draperies, copper and 
brass. He introduced us to ‘“‘Hunt’s Talks on Art,’’ which we 
carried around like text books, and his own talks were equally 
stimulating. Always immaculate, with spats, and black rib- 
boned eye glasses, he would seize someone's palette and work for 
an hour, with the biggest brushes and great globs of paint (but 
never a dab upon himself), while we watched breathlessly. This 
“fine frenzy’’ of his, has been perpetuated in Sargent’s portrait. 

He made us acquainted with Millet, and the Dutch and 
Spanish masters, through photographs he brought to the class; 
Cl knew nothing about the ‘“‘primitives’’ until I got to Europe) 
for at that time we had almost nothing to look at in New York. 
A few pictures in the Lenox Library, a few in the Historical 
Society, (provided one could get cards from a member) some in 
the Metropolitan Museum, then occupying a small building in 
West 14th Street. There was an occasional good, modern picture 
at one of the two or three dealers, when we all flocked to see and 
study, and the annual shows of the Academy and the Water 
Color Society. 

There were also Chase's copies in the wonderful studio in 
toth Street, which we were invited to visit on Saturday after- 
noons,—the studio of many memorable portraits—the studio 
where Carmencita danced—with its white cockatoos and grey 
hound, as well as the smaller room for serzous work. 

J. Carol Beckwith had the antique and the men’s, or as it 
states in an old circular, the ‘‘gentle men’s’’ morning life class; 
Waiiaimesartain, the men's night life; and C. Y. Turner; the 
women’s life, in the afternoon. Less picturesque than either 
Chase or Beckwith, he was sturdy and sincere and gave us good 
sound instruction. The walls were hung with life drawings sent 
back from the foreign schools by Siddons Mowbray, Kenyon 
Cox, and others. At four o'clock came the sketch class, when 
we posed for each other in the life room, and mingled in delight- 
ful comradeship. 


sie 





THE WASTE OF WATERS IS THEIR FIELD - Albert T. Ryder ? 


There was little Clara Weaver, Clater Mrs. Parrish,) from 
Alabama, she managed to cover herself, as well as her canvas, 
with paint, but the result was strong and vigorous, and we knew 
she would win success. Wilhelmina Hawley made the first cos- 
tume owned by the League—it was of green velvet. Tall Rosalie 
Gill, who died too soon. Louise King, who became famous as 
Mrs. Kenyon Cox, and Adeline Allbright as Mrs. Wiegand. 
Edith Mitchell and Henry Prellwitz won their laurels together. 
Rose Clark hers in Buffalo. It is impossible to mention all. 

Perhaps the one best known and loved among the men was 
little Joe Evans. There was Dan Beard, famous now as the fore- 
most Scout,and writer of books on the ‘Great Outdoors,’’ Dick, 
Fred and Charles, the three Lamb boys, Frederick Juengling, the 
engraver, with his shaggy mane of hair, and dear Allen Red- 
wood, from Virginia, with his southern drawl, and his thrilling 
tales of his experiences in the Confederate army and Henry Snell 
from England. Theodore Butler, tall, slender and romantic, 
went to France and married Monet’s daughter; he returned later 
to New York, not quite so slender. George Traver, and Edward 
Dowdall, breezy and clever. Ed. Deming, from out of the west, 
destined to preserve the Indian Life in many pictures and 
decorations. “Bunny’’ Davis, now well known for his paintings 
under his real name of Warren B.; Rudolph Bunner and Philip 
Hale, and in the sketch class, Oliver Hertford; J. Sanford Saltus 
was then merely a rich amateur, but later known as a most 
generous art patron. 

There were also evening lectures. Thomas W. Dewing, just 
back from Paris, on composition; J. Scott Hartley, on anatomy; 
Frederick Dielman, on perspective, and three or four special and 
inspired talks from George Inness, Sr. From England came the 
great Hubert Herkomer, to paint portraits and gather in Ameri- 
can schools. Healso talked to us. Tall, his skin dead white, with 
black eyes and straight hair that hung, intensely black, over his 
forehead, compelling, hypnotic—until he aroused one’s antag- 
onism. 

We all felt a personal responsibility for the success of the 
school and became interested in its policies, and in the Board of 
Control, for then as now, it was run by students at work in the 


i) 





JOE EVANS - Alfred Q. Collins 


classes, who after three months in the Life Class, were eligible 
for membership. At that time Wm. St. John Harper was Presi- 
dent, and there were two parties, the conservative, represented 
by a few older men, and almost all the women; the radical, by 
all the rest of the men, and a few younger women; each mis- 
trusted the other, and the monthly meetings saw many a hot 
and strenuous battle of words, but as Joe Evans was usually 
present, hostilities were averted by his kindly spirit and sense 
of humor. 

In the summer of 1882 the League was obliged to move toa 
building in 14th Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues. It was 
filled with hairdressers, chiropodists, and all sorts of commercial 
businesses, but we had the much needed larger rooms and fine 
skylights, which the school built. The necessary building plans 
were contributed by the father of one of the girls, Leopold Eid- 
litz, the prominent architect, and carried out under the direction 
of the chairman of the building committee, Frederick Juengling, 
the wood engraver who gave his summer to it. 

Here Walter Shirlaw took the women’s life class, and 
taught us his theories of line and movement. 

And here we held the first costume party, in the winter of 
1883-84, followed in the Spring by another far more ambitious. 
We did not call them dances, or do much dancing, because we 
spent most of our time admiring each other’s costumes—all 
either genuine or carefully copied from period or character 
examples which we made ourselves, even the boys constructing 
splendid ones. The walls were hung with borrowed rugs, tapes- 
tries, etc., and all this resulted in affairs of great beauty and 
dignity, also notable as the occasions when Chase did his re- 
markable “‘living portraits’ picking people from the crowd, 
and in a few moments posing them under a strong light behind 
a frame stretched with gauze. 

Lillian Bayard Taylor was a magnificent Brunhilde, Ernest 
Major resplendent as Siegfried (the ‘“‘Ring’’ had recently been 
given for the first time in New York.) Dick Lamb was a pirate, 
his brother Charles copied his costume from Howard Pyle’s 
“Robin Hood,’’ and was a beautiful foil in his green leather 
jerkin and long bow, to Lisa Stillman in a Juliette dress, pink 


41 





MAN IN SPANISH COSTUME - Frank Duveneck 


with flying ribbons, that had been Modjeska’s; she came with: 
Mrs. Richard Watson Gilder, who wore a French period cos- 
tume and powdered hair, while Mr. Gilder came as a Japanese 
warrior but the armor grew burdensome, so he discarded it, and 
retained only the helmet, from under the wings of which his 
thin, sensitive face peered incongruously. 

Joe Evans was a perfect Millet peasant, beret, sabots with 
straw, a blue blouse covering his back. There was a group of 
Tadema girls, another of Japanese Shirlaw, long and lithe, was 
a marvelous, idealized, Cooper Indian, a truly noble ‘‘red man,”’ 
but not realistic enough to please some of the western boys, who 
came in their cowboy suits. Turner was ‘“‘John Alden,’’ the 
plain, simple brown coat and white collar, exactly suiting his 
squate head and reddish beard. Then in the dark doorway 
appeared Chase, always effective, clad in a Dutch Burgermas- 
ters suit of silver grey plush, a big white ruff under his pointed 
beard, ruffles falling over his jeweled fingers, which rested on 
the head of his big grey hound. 

Harper was succeeded as President by C. Y. Turner. In 1886 
came the election of Charles R. Lamb, the youngest President 
the League had had; he carried it through a financial crisis and 
moved it up to East 23rd St., remodeling an old piano factory 
there into large studios. Here he started a modeling class, and 
persuaded Augustus St. Gaudens to become its instructor. 

The League was steadily growing, and by this time was 
upon a firm footing. But I had bidden farewell to the school in 
14th Street, and departed for London and Paris. 


43 





CARRIE - Wm. M. Chase 


Pesos OF THE LEAGUE 
Jor Evans 


A flower, by accident crushed to earth, battling upwards to 
the light and still giving forth its fragrance, is the thought that 
comes with the name of this frail, slight, beautiful personality. 

A conscientious artist, whose training and advice were at 
the aid of every new follower of the art he loved. 

To all who knew him, memory will not fail. To those of 
the younger generation who did not, we who loved him will 
pass on the word. 

‘Death only comes when forgetfulness begins.”’ 

In the light of such statement the immortality of Joe 
Evans ts assured. 


SUGAR Hees 


Those of us whose student period came somewhere between 
1900 and 1918 in Fifty-seventh Street feel that ours was the rare 
experience, and that to us was given the special boon of know- 
ing ‘Carrie.’ Mrs. Carrie Riebling came to the League origi- 
nally to preside over the Lunch Room, to cook. Before long her 
great genial expansive personality had enveloped the institution 
and she became Regent, never forsaking for a moment her duties 
before the hearth but at the same time acting as Counsellor, 
critic, matchmaker, adviser, politician and mother to all. 

One is told that marriages are made in heaven; there is no 
record of just how many were made under Carrie's watchful eyes 
in the League Lunch Room. 3 

Never since have there been such meat and potatoes, such 
soups which magically contained a little of everything good, 
such golden crusted honey dripping baked apples. Upon food 
like this students went forth to conquer. 

Among the Immortals stands Carrie. To us she was, as the 
Spanish phrase goes—the very Mother of good, a real friend, 
a comforter, a great human. 


45 





PARC EN AVIGNON - Joseph Pennell 


Miss G1LLEN 


Miss Gillen, whose death last January followed two years 
of serious illness, came to the League in 1905. 

Starting work at the information desk, she later occupied 
the position formerly held by John Davern. 

Her fifteen years of faithful work at the League were 
appreciated by all who were connected with the school during 
that time, and her death following Carrie’s slightly more than 
a week was another loss of a tried friend. 


Muss MERSEREAU 


During the past year Miss Mersereau has retired, due to ill 
health. 

Coming to the League nearly twenty-five years ago, she 
began her career here as assistant to Miss Gunn. 

Following this she assisted William St. John Harper and 
Eugene Cramer who acted in the capacity of Director of the 
League. When the latter position was discontinued, she became 
Secretary, and as such was known to thousands of students of 
recent years. 

Her friendly nature kept her in touch with those who had 
gone out of the League as well as those who were in it and her 
office was always sought out by old students, hungry for news 
of former companions. 

She is affectionately remembered by all of us who have 
known the League during the last twenty-five years. 


©. 
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47 


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From a drawing by Howard Pyle, illustrating the MERRY ADVENTURES 
OF ROBIN HOOD. Charles Scribners Sons. 


iis Ghee LE BAGUE 


e 


BOARD OF CONTROL 


President, Gifford Beal 


Vice-Presidents, Hildreth Meiére 
Paul Cavanaugh 
Treasurer, Thomas Furlong 
Corresponding Secretary, Marion Freeman 
Recording Secretary, Katherine Hubbell Breese 


BoM. Atcher 

Gerard Delano 

Gladys Kelley Fitsch (resigned) 
James Drummond Herbert 


Esther Huntington (resigned) 
Austin Mecklem (resigned) 
Ralph Shepard 

Ruth Van Cleeve 


INSTRUCTORS 


Homer Boss 

George B. Bridgman 
Frank Vincent Du Mond 
Eugene Fitsch 

Anne Goldthwaite 
Frederick W. Goudy 
Charles W. Hawthorne 
Robert Ward Johnson 
Richard F. Lahey 

Keo Lentelli 

Hayley Lever 

Allen Lewis 


49 


Charles J. Martin 
Kenneth Hayes Miller 
Kimon Nicolaides 
Joseph Pennell 
Boardman Robinson 
H. E. Schnakenberg 
Duncan Smith 

Allen Tucker 


_ William von Schlegell 


Edmund F. Ward 
Forbes Watson 
George E. Wolfe 


LIFE MEMBERS 


Abbott, Edith R. 
Abercrombie, E. G. (Mrs. ) 
Allewelt, Emil M. 
Andre, Renee 
Armistead, Agnes 
Aspell, Seddie B. 
Baker, Gharlorte:s: 
Ball, Bertrand E. (Mrs.) 
Barnett, Jr., Bion H. 
Barrett sautadan 
Barry, Edith C. 
Baxter sivigrtha We 
Bayley, Louise M. 
Beal, Gifford 

Beale, M. Eloise 
Beebe, Dee 

Bell, Edward A. 
Bentz, John 
Bergman, Robert W. 
Betts, Charlotte E. 
Bigelow, Constance 
Blackburn, Mrs. E. 
Bloodgood, Robert F. 
Bogart, Maud (Mrs. ) 
Booth, Frances R. 
Bond, Alice W. 
Brandon, Maud 
Brewer, Harriet 
Brigham, Walter Cole 
Brown, Alice V. V. 
Bruning, Albert 
Bucklin, William S. 
Bunn, Mary 


Burgess, Ruth Payne (Mrs.) 


Burroughs, Bryson 
Bushabilacs: 

Butler, Howard Russell 
Butler, Theodore E. 
Cahill, Mary F. 

Cameron oc: 

Cannon, F. A. (Mrs.) 
Card-Catlin, Levisa (Mrs. ) 
Carleton, Clifford 

Carlson, John F. (Mrs.) 


Castle, Montague 
Cerracchio, Pred 
Chandler, John Armstrong 
Chamberlin, George R. 
Cheever, Elizabeth S. 
Cheney, Russell 

Cherry, Emma R. 

Clark, idaus= 

Coffin, Elizabeth R. 
Comport, Angelina D. S. CMrs.) 
Connaway, Jay 
Converse, Sarah J. (Mrs.) 
Conway, Jr., T. A. CMrs.) 
Cooper, Katherine B. 
Copeland, Mildred B. 
Corbett, Gail Sherman (Mrs. ) 
Cordoba De, Mathilde 

Cory; Kateain 

Cramer, Eugene C. (Mrs.) 
Cramer, Eugene C. 

Cramer, Florence Ballin (Mrs.) 
Crocker, Alicia D. 

Crocker, Marion E. 

Coester, Theodore E. 
Coppedge, Fern Isabel (Mrs. ) 
Crownfield, Evangeline F. 
Crownfield, S. L. CMiss) 
Curtis, Constance 

Curtis, Elizabeth 

Curtis, Louise R. 

Davies, Augustus 

Davies, James W. F. CMrs.) 
De Mier, Alma 

De Milhau, Zella 

Dietrich, W. F. 

Dixon, Francis S. 

Donaldson, Ralph (Mrs. ) 
Dow, Mary W. 

Dowdall, Edward 

DuBois, Henry 

Dunbar, Elizabeth (Mrs. ) 
Eaton, H. Margaret (Mrs. ) 
Evans, Wm. T. 

Eberle, Abastenia St. Leger 


Eddy, Margaret D. 

Eddy, Sarah J. 

Eidlitz, Julia T. 

Eilers, Emma 

Eisenlohr, L. (Mrs.) 

Ely, Frances Burr (Mrs.) 
Emerson, Arthur W. 
Emmet, Lydia Field 
Englander, Anna L. 
Farrelly, Aline 

Farrelly, Regina A. 
Ferguson, Eleanor M. 
Ferguson, Margaret J. 
Fernow, Jr., Bernice P. A. (Mrs.) 
Fish, Margaret R. (Mrs.) 
Fisher, M. A. 

Flanagan, John 

Florence, Eustace Lee 
Florentino-Valle, M. (Mrs.) 
Fogarty, Thomas 

Folger, Annie B. 

Foote, Mary Turner (Mrs. ) 
Ford, Lauren 

Friedlander, Arthur R. 
Fuller, Minnie C. 

Furlong, Thomas 

Geracss AM. 

Gilbert, Charlotte C. (Mrs. ) 
Goodwin, Gilberta D. (Mrs. ) 
Goodwin, Julia E. 
Goodwin, Karl 

race, LV 21 Mrs.) 

Graff, W. Victor 

Graham, Mrs. E. W. 
Grange, J. Cary (Mrs.) 
Groff, Margaret 

Gunn, Margaret 

Hackley, Mary F. 

Hale, Philip 

Hardy, Walter M. 

Hall, Katherine 

Hamilton, Nora K. 
Hannaford, Foster (Mrs. ) 
Harison, Jane 

Harwood, L. E. (Mrs.) 
Hartley, Rachel 


SI 


Hartshorn, H. M. 
Haviland, Caroline 
Haushalter, George 
Hawley, Sarah 

Hawley, Wilhelmina D. 
Hecht, Victor D. 

Heller, Eugenia M. 

Helm, Carrie Gardner 
Hernandez, Marion F. (Mrs. ) 
Herring, Henry 

Heustis, Louise 

Hill, Gertrude 

Hille Henrietce DD: 
Hitchcock, Mary D. 
Hitchcock, Ripley CMrs.) 
Hoard, Margaret (Mrs.) 
Hoe Millie Le: 

Hoffman, Harry L. 
Homans, Nannie 

Horne, Lavinia H. (Mrs. ) 
Horton, Antoinette K. (Mrs. ) 
Horton, William S. 
Howland, Edith 

Huggins, Estelle Huntington 
Hunt, Virginia L. (Mrs. ) 
Huntsman, Leontine A. 
Hurlbert, Irving E. 
Husheer, J. 

Hutchins, Frank Townsend 
Jenkins, Kittie Gale (Mrs. ) 
Jennings, Marian M. 
Johnson, Robert Ward 
Johnson, Ruth 

Jones, os... J0Mrts.) 

Jouet, Belinda H. 

Kahle, Herman 

Kann, Maurice 

Kann, Solomon 

Kellogg, F. L. (Mrs.) 
Ketcham, Susan N. 

Kicters Havin 

Kilian iyi eM. 

King, Emma B. 

Kleinert, Herminie 

Kobbe, Marie C. 

Kudora, Kate House (Mrs. ) 


Lahey, Richard F. 

Lamb, Charles RavMrs9 

Mambs Charles: Re 

Lamb, Frederick S. 

Lauer, Anna 

Lawson, Adelaide J. 

Lente, Ellen K. 

Lesley, Ellen 

Lésley, Elorence:G: 

Levi, Simon 

Lichtenauer, Jr., J. Mortimer 

Lingan, Violetta D. (Mrs.) 

Livermore, T. L. (Mrs. ) 

Longacre, Lydia E. 

Lucas, Ella B. 

Lyon, H. Amselin (Mrs. ) 

McLeary, Bonnie (Mrs. ) 

McTighe, Anna 

Magie, John (Mts. ) 

Mallory, Martha A. 

Mansfield, Louise B. 

Marsh, William A. 

Marshall, Hilda 

Marwede, Richard L. 

Matson, Fannie C. 

Manlove, Myra B. 

Mason, J. S. 

McDowell, M. E. 

Meeker, Edwin J. 

Meiere, Hildreth 

Mileham, Christopher J. CMrs.) 

Miles, Anna R. 

Miles, Ruth P. 

Miller, Charles J. 

Miner, Jean E. 

Mitchell, J. Clayton (Mrs. ) 

Mizrakjian, Artin 

Moeller, Selma M. D. 

Mora, Luis F. 

Morgan, H. A. 

Mowbray-Clarke, Mary H. 
(Mrs. ) 

Murphy, C. S. (Mrs.) 

Myrick, H. M. (Mrs.) 

Nash, Mary S. (Mrs. ) 

Neagoe, Peter 


§2 


Nedwell, Rose 

Neilson, R. P. R. 
Niles, Bertha 

Nisbet, Robert H. 
Nordell, Carl J. 
Ochtman, Mina M. (Mrs.) 
Of, George F. 

Ordway, Frances T. CMrs.) 
Ormond, M. Georgia 
Oskison, John M. (Mrs. ) 
Parker, Charleses: 
Parrish, Clara W. (Mrs. ) 
Pattic, Hae 

Payne, Jeane 

Perard, Victor S. 
Peterson, Elsa Kirpel 
Pinhey, Amy V. (Mrs.) 
PlacesAne 

Pollak, Charlotte L. 
Pratt, Bela 

Prankard, R. (Mrs.) 
Prellwitz, Edith (Mrs.) 
Prellwitz, Henry 
Presbrey, Clara B. 
Prosch, Cariiu, 
Putnam, F. N. 
Ramsperger, Joseph 
Rasor, Paul E. 
Recknagel, John H. 
Reed, Marcella 

Reed, E. Margaret 
Reeves, George N. 
Reynolds, Alice M. 
Rhett, Hannah McC. 
Ricci, Victor 
Richardson, Rachel M. 
Richmond, Agnes 
Roeloffe, Tony 

Ross, B. N. 

Rosse, UCaurasin 
Ryerson, Margery 
Sargent, Mary W. 
Schauzenbacher, Nellie 
Schnakenberg, H. E. 
Scotty: Migs 
Shampanier, A. 


Sharp, Louis R. 

Shirlaw, Walter 

Simkins, Martha 

Simpson, Alice M. 
Simpson, Clara D. (Mrs.) 
Smith, Albert D. 

Smith, Amelia H. 

Smith, Thomas Herbert (Mrs. ) 
Smith, Thomas Herbert 
Spackman, Emily Swift 
Spahr, John 

Sparrow, Jack 

Springer, Eva 

Stahl, Leo J. 

Stanfield, O. M. (Mrs. ) 
Stark, Mrs. C. B. 

Sterling, Lindsay Morris (Mrs.) 
Situman Clara F. 
Stocking, Margery A. 
Stohr, Julie C. 

Stone, Ellen J. 

Sturtevant, Austa D. (Mrs. ) 
Waber, Harrict GC: 

Tack, Augustus Vincent 
Tallman, W. B. CMrs.) 
Tucker, Allen 

Tyler, France Gregory 
Trowbridge, Vaughn 
Tourges, Aime 

Tonetti, Mary T. Lawrence 
Thomas, Edwin 

Taylor, Rachel 

Taylor, Elizabeth 

Taylor, Edwin C. 

Taylor, Frances 

Tellier, Constant 


53 


Tobin, George T. 

Tuttle, Ruel C. 
Underhill, Mrs. Andrew 
Upton, Florence 
Vaughan, Jr., David 
Vermilye, A. Josephine 
Vezin, Charles 

Vaillant, Louis D. 

Van Wyck, Mrs. Henry 
Von Der Lauchen, Frank 
Von Schwanenfluegel, Hugo 
Walker, Jessie 
Wetzel, George J. 
Wheeler Helen CG. 
Walker, Sophia A. 
Walker, Wilhelmina 
Walsh, R. M. L. 
Walton, Dudley W. 
Weallaces Gs ‘P: 

Ward, M. R. CMrs.) 
Watson, Anna M. 
Watkins, Susan 
Welch, Mabel R. 
Weller, Reinhardt 
Wheeler, Everett 
White, Mrs. F. Winthrop 
Wilde, Jennie W. 
Wilkinson, Edith L. 
Williams, Pauline 
Wilson, Annie Broom 
Wragg, Eleanor T. 
Wright, Bertha James 
Wetmore, Mary M. 
Whitmore, Wm. R. 
Wadsworth, Emma L. 
Zur Helle, Helen 


MEMBERS 


Abramson, Rosalind 
Acker Herbert: V..B: 
Acker, M. Geraldine D. Nelson 
(Mts. ) 
Adt, Henry: 
Alexander, Nellie M. CMrs.) 
Almgren, Jane 
Archer, Edmund M. 
Ashworth, Adele (Mrs. ) 
Avery, Hope 
Bacher, Will Low 
Bacon, Peggy 
Bain, Eillian’e. 
Baird, Eugene Quentin 
Baldwin, C. B. 
Barbour, Harold S. 
Barile, Xavier 
Barnett, Paul Guerry 
Barton, George T. 
Baumann, Ernest F. 
Beach, Harry CG; 
Bedikian, Victoria (Mrs. ) 
Beekman, Henry R. 
Beekman, William F. 
Belknap, Morris B. 
Bell, Enid 
Belsh, Beatrice Sherman 
Benkert, Minna 
Bennett, Benton (Mrs. ) 
Benson, John Howard 
Besson, Gaston E. 
Billings, Henry 
Billmyer, James I. 
Birdseye, Dorothy C. 
Bishop, Isabel 
Blodgett, Charles H. 
Bloomfield, Olga 
Board, Brewster T. 
Bobinac, Paul 
Boething, Wm. Paul 
Bofinger, Eugene 
Boomer, Bertha M. 
Booth, Frances R. 
Bordewisch, Ferdinand F. 


54 


Bornstein, Winnie 

Borrell De, Concha Ferrant 
Bosco, Alfred R. 

Boyd, Fiske 

Brandeis, Adele 

Brann, Esther 

Breese, Katherine Hubbell (Mrs. ) 
Brenkel, Paul 

Brewer, Harriet E. CMrs.) 
Brodsky, George 
Breyfogle, F. E. CMrs.) 
Brindesi, Olympio 

Brock, Emma L. 

Brooks, Elizabeth 
Brown-Potter, Lillian 
Bruton, Helen 

Bruton, Margaret 
Buckholz, Frederick (Mrs. ) 
Buckholz, Frederick 
Buell, Alice Standish (Mrs. ) 
Butcher, LeRoy 

Bye, Arlene C. 

Cafireye Wak: 

Calder, Alexander 
Callender, Bessie (Mrs. ) 
Campbell, Ethel (Mrs. ) 
Campbell, P. Owen 
Carothers, Katherine 
Carvalho, Helen 

Cater, Mary Reed 
Catlow, Edith A. CMrs.) 
Cavanagh, Paul B. 

Cenci; Tete 

Cerati, John L. 

Chace, Dorothea K. 
Chandler, Rupert G. 
Charlebois, J. 

Clime, Winfield Scott 
Cohn, Max Arthur 

Cole; Elbertaets 

Coley, Elizabeth H. 
Cook, Howard M. 
Corbino, John 

Cossenas, Nick 


Cotter, Nita 

Covey, Arthur S. (Mrs. ) 

Cowles, Eleanor L. Sackett 
(Mrs. ) 

Craig, Martha A. Ycre 

Crise, Stewart S. 

Crittenden, Elizabeth C. (Mrs. ) 

Crofoot, Russell 

Crossman, William H. 

Crumley, Le Roy A. 

Crump, Leslie 

Cugat, Ruth Wadler (Mrs.) 

Cunningham, Altha D. 

Curran, Frank 

Curtis, Octavine Long (Mrs.) 

Cushman, Bessie B. 

Dabrowsky, John A. 

Delano, Gerard C. 

Dempwolf, S. Helen 

Denslow, Dorothea H. 

Dick, Gladys (Mrs. ) 

Doermann, H. J. CMrs.) 

Donnelly, Thomas 

Driggs, Elizabeth H. 

Driggs, Elsie B. 

Drittler, George W. 

Dix, John A. 

Drucklieb, Jeanne L. CMrs.) 

PrecreGlata Mac 

Duffy, Edmund 

Durant, George E. 

Dyer, Leonard H. 

Easoni, Martin J. 

Eastwood, Raymond 

Ebbels, Victoria 

Eddy, Lillian 

Eisenberg, Lucy 

Ekberg, Verna 

Emerson, Louise H. 

Ettinger, Gus Dana 

Evergood, Philip M. 

Fagg, Kenneth S. 

Farrelly, Catherine 

Fausett, Lynn 

Feldenheimer, Marie L. 

Heo De, Charles 


se) 


Ferstadt, Louis G. 


Filmer, A. Westlake (Mrs. ) 


Fitsch, Eugene C. 


Fitsch, Gladys Kelley (Mrs.) 


Fitzgerald, Geneva 
Fleming, Doris CMrs.) 
Fletcher, Edith 

Force, Jack 

Forrest, Dell 

Foster, Dorothea 
Fowler, Marie K. (Mrs.) 
Fowler, Robert H. 
Fraioli, Anthony 
Erank Bénasy . 
Prazier-ousanys 

Frees Karen: 

Freeman, Jane 
Freeman, Marion D. 
Fryer, Bryant D. 
Gallo, Claude 
Gardner, Willa 

Garze, de la, Fernando 
Gervasi, Frank 
Gibson, Edward, Jr. 
Giesen, Herman 
Gilchrist, James H. 
Gilliams, Janice M. 
Gillis, Richard B. 
Glaser, Josephine 
Goddard, Theodora 
Goebel, Mae 
Goldberg, Irving 
Golding, Jr., Joseph H. 
Gooch, Thelma 
Gorgas, Peter 
Gottlieb, Adolph 
Gould, Kingdon (Mrs. ) 
Grant, Douglas M. 
Green, Ernest A. 
Greenberg, Frieda 
Greer, Mabel L. 
Griffin, Clara G. Delorne 
Gulbrandsen, Lief E. 
Guntrum, Emilie I. 
Gurr, Lena 

Haberkorn, Adelaide D. 


Haelen, John A. 

Hand, Molly Williams 

Hamilton, David O. 

Hanson, H. Thurland 

Harper, Margaret 

Harris, Florence 

Harris, Jane J. Davenport 

Harris-louis 

Harrison, Albert F. 

Harrison, Lillian 

Harrow, Anne West Shaw (Mrs. ) 

Hays, Ethel Maude 

Hecht, Kate L. Reisman 

Heick, Henry 

Henden, Blanche V. 

Henrickson, Mildred 

Herbert, James 

Herrick, Margaret A. 

Heuston, Frank Z. 

Hill, William E. 

Hirsch, Sidney 

Hobbs, Winifred 

Hoffman, Charles H. 

Hoffman, Tekla 

Hoffman, Delia Spannhake 
(Mrs. ) 

Holbrook, Alan G. 

Holt, Bertha H. 

Holt, Helen E: 

Holtzmann, William C. 

Howard, John L. 

Howard, Thomas H. 

Howell, Josephine Clifton 

Howland, Isabella 

Hoyt, Mary 

Hughes, Philippa 

Hulling, Charles C. 

Huntington, Esther 

Hurst, Nathalie 

Hurt, John S. 

Hutzler, Flora 

Hyde, Dela Mae (Mrs.) 

Hyder, Margery 

Iams, J. Howard 

Ingersoll, Eleanore 

Israel, Nathan 


56 


Jakobi, Ruth 

Jamison, Jeanette C. 
Jamison, Laura G. 
Johanson, Anna 
Johnson, Algot S. 
Johnson, Byron S. 
Johnson, Severence (Mrs. ) 
Jones, Ethel Blackwell 
Kahn, Eleanor Faber 
Kaye, Dorothy 

Kann, James (Mrs. ) 
Keally, Mildred F. Taber (Mrs. ) 
Keller, Edward 
Kennedy, Irene J. 
Kilgus, Helen A. Sterling 
King, Myrtle 
Kingsbury, Margaretta 
Kirkland, Sam M. 
Kirschner, Jules 

Kiser, Virginia Lee 
Kissel, Eleanora M. 
Kjeldson, Lana 

Klatsky, Benjamin 
Klein, Alice 

Kowalski, Edgar 
Koulchitsky, Georges A. 
Kronengold, Adolph 
Kruse, Alexander Z. 
Kuester, Dorothy (Mrs. ) 
Kutka, Susan 
Kuniyoshi, Yasno 
Lahm, Renee D. (Mrs. ) 
Lamb, Adrian 

Lamb, J. Condie 

Lamb, Katherine 

Lane, Albert S. 

Landt, Theodora L. (Mrs.) 
Lansingh, Emily S. 
Larsh, Theodora 

Larter, Joseina E. 
Latzke, Caroline 
Laughlin, Alice D. 
Leonetti, Carlo 
Levinson, A. F. 
Lichtenstein, A. Albert 
Lifschey, Ella 


Lillis, Richard 
Lindberg, Arthur H. 
Locke, Charles 
Loeb, Lester A. 
Loebl, Andrew W. (Mrs. ) 
Loggie, Helen A. 
Londoner, Amy 
Lordley, Ethel F. 
Lubell, Dorothy 
Ludins, E. 
Lundquist, Albert E. 


MacVeagh, Louise Thoron (Mrs. ) 


McCall, Howard L. 

McGinn, Forest A. 

McHugh, John Paul 

McKitterick, Homer A. 

McMorris, LeRoy D. 

McNeill, Julia Rauch (Mrs. ) 

McQuaid, Mary Cameron 

MacDermott, Stuart S. 

Mackay, Richard H. 

Maddochs, Grace 

Maguire, Margaret C. 

Malafronte, Maria 

Mallonee, M. Josephine 

Maloney, Louise 

Mallory, Lillian B. CMrs.) 

Manheim, Erwin 

Manning, H. Rosalia 

Maplesden, Gwendolen Elsa 

Marchioni, Marks 

Marquis, Kathryn 

Marros, Basil 

Maris De, Merrill 

Marsh, Elizabeth Burroughs 
(Mrs. ) 

Marsh, Reginald 

Martin, Nellie Y. Grant 

Martin, Walter 

Marvin, Charles (Mrs. ) 

Mason, Norman 

Maxwell, John A. 

May, Lotty 

Mecklem, Austin M. 

Mecklem, Hannah Small 

Meierhaus, Joseph 


$7 


Messer, Teall 

Meyer, Dorothy 

Miller, Juliet Scott 
Mitchell, J. Clayton (Mrs. ) 
Mizrakjian, Shamiriam 
Moneypenny, David H. 
Monson, Edith D. 

Moore, Mae 

Moore, Norma 

Morrison, David H. 
Mould, Willis P. CMrs.) 
Mousseau, Roland 

Murray, Harold 

Murray, Helen M. Smith (Mrs. ) 
Myers, Lois 

Myers, Jack D. 

Nakamizo, Fugi 

Nardell, Patrick 

Nasty Flora. 

Neagoe, Anna (Mrs. ) 
Nelson, C. G. 

Nesbitt, Charlotte Field (Mrs. 
Newton, Alice M. 

Nichols, Caralisa C. 
Nickle, Nina Walker (Mrs. ) 
Nicolaides, Kimon 
Nicolaides, Kimon (Mrs. ) 
Norton, Dana Allison 
O’Brien, Frances E. 
O'Donnell, Martha C. 
Ogburn, Hilda Lanier 

Olds, Elizabeth 

Oller, Kathryn 

Orme, Lydia Gardner (Mrs.) 
Ostrander, Albert A. 
Oswald, Armin 

Palanchian, M. 

Parsons, Lloyd H. 

Pauw De, Victor 

Petrina, Mrs. John 

Pearce, Reginald 

Phelps, Julia M. 

Philipe De, John 

Picken, George A. 

Pointer, Kenneth (Mrs. ) 
Pollak, Theresa 


Pollet, Joseph C. 

Post, Charlotte M. 
Pou, Miguel 

Prizer, Gharlesssa Mire) 
Prost; Adele 
Ramson, Jeanette 
Rauscher, Theodore 
Reichert, Arthur J. 
Reid, Lorna 

Reisman, Philip 
Reynolds, Helen (Mts.) 
Rixson, Eleanor 
Roberts, Virginia 
Robinson, Mary T. 
Robinson, Robert B. 


Roedelsheimer, Mrs. Julius 


Roosevelt, Jean 

Root, Nancy B. 
Roper, Julia A. 

Rosen, Pauline 
Rosenson, Olga 

Roth, Francis X. 
Rothchild, H. Lincoln 
Rothe, Mildred J. 
Rother, Marie B. 
Rowland, Stanley J. 
Rueger, Vera M. 
Ruellan, Andre 
Sanders, Roswell D. 
Sanders, Mrs. W. W. 
Scaravaglione, Concetta 
Scatena, Hugo F. 
Schmid, Elsa E. 
Schmidt, Edward Leslie 
Schmidt, Hans 
Schmidt, Katherine 
Schoonmaker, Gene 
Schulz, Elmer 
Schwab, Eloisa 
Schwebel, Celia 
Scibetta, Cologero 
Seeley, Rosemary C. 
Segner, Ellen B. 
Senseman, John K. 
Shakman, Aline 
Shampanier, A. 


58 


Shane, Samuciela 

Shannon, Palmer (Mrs. ) 

Sheldon, Charles*G: 

Shenehan, Clare M. 

Shepard, Ralph C. 

Sheridan, Bernard S. 

Siemsen, Frederick F. 

Simonds, Edith M. 

Simpson, Marshall 

Skelton, Verna M. 

Smith, Helen M. 

Smith, Joseph 

Smith, Josephine E. 

Smith, Mabel Fairfax 

Snyder, Seymour 

Soglow, Otto 

Sollento, Michael 

Soodey, Charles 

Soper, Harvey M. 

Spohn, Clay E. 

Stafutti, Marie 

Stagg, Jessie (Mrs. ) 

Stahlschmidt, Winifred (Mrs. ) 

Sterling, Ethel A. (Mrs.) 

Stevenson, Beulah E. 

Stock, Marion Luce (Mrs. ) 

Stumer, Mildred D. 

Sullivan, Ralph 

Swan, Katherine C. 

Szold, Helen A. (Mrs. ) 

Taber, Gerald H. 

Taskey, Harry Leroy 

Taylor, Frances 

Tepper, Saul 

TetrellAdlegea 

Terry, Attie 

Texoon, Harry 

Thain, Howard A. 

Thayer, Margaret Wadsworth 

Thomas, Bryon 

Thresher, Emily 

Thurber, Edna 

Tiemer, Gertrude F. 

Tiffany, Lillian A. Anderson 
(Mrs. ) 

Till, Anne M. H. 


Townsend, Ernest N. 
Trembath, A. J. 

Trunk, Herman, Jr. 
Werchvitz, Martha 
Underhill, Andrew (Mrs. ) 
Vail, Dorothy 

Van Cleve, Ruth 
Weeorety. Harold L. 
Van Horne, Nelson 


Van Orden, Alice F. Einstein (Mrs. ) 


Varian, Dorothy 
Wagner, H. H. 
Walton, Marion W. 
Ward, Richard 
Warren, Sylvana 
Watari, Priscilla D. 
Weber, Wilhelmine 
Wheaton, Harold C. 


Whisler, Howard F. 
White, Dorinda 

White, Michael J. 
Willson, James M. 
Williams, Mildred E. 
Wieland, Fred 
Wilkinson, Albert S. 
Wing, Fong 

Winholtz, Caleb 
Wintringham, Frances M. 
Wise, Louise Waterman (Mrs. ) 
Wolfson, Irving 

Wolz, Anne 

Was-y-Gil, Celeste 
Xanthos, Steven A. 
Yates, Mary Clement 
Ziegler, Henry 

Zilliac, Ernest G. 


ADDENDA 
ADDITIONAL NAMES FOR MEMBERS’ LIST 


Attaya, Charles B. 

Bagnoli, Louis 

Baxter, Gwendolen 

Blanch, Arnold A. 

Bradley, Arthur T. 
Bredeweg, Lorene 

Brook, Alexander 

Crosby, Percy L. 

Crosby, Percy (Mrs.) 
Daminakes, Cleo 

Fleisher, Aline Davis (Mrs.) 
Gag, Wanda 

Graves, Ruth Eleanor 
Greenbaum, Edward S. (Mrs.) 
Hartis, Wallace R. 

Hawley, James J. CMrs.) 
Herbst, Frank C. 


a 


Holmgren, R. J. 

Jones, Marjorie Chisholm 
(Mrs.) 

Kallus, Joseph L. 

McKillican, Syrel 

Moyer, Stanley G. 

Murphy, Christopher, Jr. 

Neulinger, Adolph 

Oliver, Myron A. 

Petrina, John (Mrs.) 

Rector, Anne 

Reed, Sillen 

Roos, Arthur H. 

Schlang, Sylvia 

Stevenson, E. M. 

Thornton, L. D. (Mrs.) 

Wyman, Lois Harper (Mrs.) 


HONORARY MEMBERS 


Beal, Gifford 

Beaux Geerlia 

Bellows, George 
Blashfield, Edwin Howland 
Beard. Daniel C, 
Bridgman, George B. 
Brush, George De Forest 
Butler, Howard Russell 
Chandler, John Armstrong 
Curran, Charles C. 
Daingerfield, Elliott 
Dewing, Thomas W. 
DuMond, Frank Vincent 
Evans, William T. 
Goldthwaite, Anne 
Gibson, Charles Dana 
French, Daniel Chester 
Hunt, Richard Howland 


Henri, Robert 

Isidor, Joseph S. 

McNeil, Herman A. 

Miller, Kenneth Hayes 
Nisbet, Robert H. 

Mowbray, H. Siddons 

Mora, F. Luis 

Nicholls, Rhoda Holmes (Mrs. ) 
Pennell, Joseph 

Reuterdahl, Henry 

Sartain, William 

Speicher, Eugene 

Shaw, Samuel T. 

Snell, Henry B. 

Tucker, Allen 

Whitney, Harry Payne (Mrs.) 
Wiles, Irving R. 


DECEASED MEMBERS 


Baker, John Freeman (Mrs. ) 
Baker, John Freeman 

Baker, Lucile (Mrs. ) 

Baker, Julia E. (Mrs.) 
Beckwith, J. Carroll 

Bonte, Harriet 

Breck, George W. 


Burroughs, Edith Woodman (Mrs. ) 


Chase, William M. 

Case, Anna M:; 

Cox, Kenyon 

Coxe, Mary B. W. 

Davol, Joseph B. 

De Arden, Marie 

Fitz-Randolph, Grace 

Groesbeck, Jr., Herbert 

Harper, Wm. St. John 

Halsey, Anna B. 

Harvey, Charles Y. 

Hastings, Caroline Burnham 
(Mrs. ) 

Herzog, F. Benedict 

Holt, Norman 

Ireland, Meta Steiniger (Mrs. ) 


60 


Janvier, Catherine A. (Mrs. ) 
Kunkle, Harold 

Lambert, John J. 
Leonhardt, Louise 
Marshall, Harriet N. 
Meiere, Marie Hildreth (Mrs. ) 
Mix, Florence L. T. 
Norcross, E. A. (Miss) 
Perrie, Bertha E. 

Pyle, Howard 

Roessle, T. E. 

Roosevelt, Samuel M. 
Saltus, Medora H. CMrs.) 
Saltus, J. Sanford 
Shanahan, Dorothy 
Smith, F. Hopkinson 
Spalaikavitch, V. F. 
Tompkins, Frances L. 
Turner, Charles Yardley 
Twyford, Genevieve W. 
Viall, Frederick N. 
Waller, Frank 

Wheeler, Ethel Jarvis 
Wier, J. Alden 


INSTRUCTORS FROM 1875 TO 1925 


1875-1900 
L. E. Wilmarth 
Walter Shirlaw 
William M. Chase 
Thomas W. Dewing 
J. Carroll Beckwith 
George R. Barse 
Clifford Carleton 
Walter A. Clark 
Arthur W. Dow 
Frederick Dielman 
Frank Vincent DuMond 
Joseph DeCamp 
Frank Duveneck 
J. Scott Hartley 
Thomas Eakins 
F. W. Freer 
Daniel Chester French 
Willard Metcalf 
Robert Reid 
Douglas Volk 
J. Alden Weir 
J. H. Twachtman 
George De Forest Brush 
H. Siddons Mowbray 
Kenyon Cox 
Edwin H. Blashfield 
Augustus St. Gaudens 
Ce yenlutirer 
Childe Hassam 
Francis C. Jones 
Louis Loeb 
Petia Levy 
Bryson Burroughs 


Mrs. Mary L. Lawrence Tonetti 


George W. Maynard 
Edward Simmons 
George T. Brewster 
Montague Castle 
Irving R. Wiles 

B. R. Fitz 

William Sartain 
Frank E. Scott 

E. Daingerfield 


George B. Bridgman 
Howard Chandler Christy 
Robert Blum 

F, Edwin Elwell 

(Gras ary cy, 

Charles Broughton 


I 900-1901 
(New Names Only Added) 
Wm. Sargeant Kendall 
Wm. St. J. Harper 
George Gray Barnard 
B. West Clinedinst 
Arthur Dow 
LOO gor 
(New Names Only Added) 
Charles @. Curran 
Henry Hornbostel 
Edwin C. Taylor 
Walter Appleton Clark 
Fred C. Yohn 
John W. Alexander 
1903-1904 
(New Names Only Added) 
H. A. McNeil 
Henry Reuterdahl 
Will Howe Foote 
George W. Breck 
1904-1905 
(New Names Only Added) 
Henry McCarter 
Louise Fairchild Fuller 
1905-1906 
(New Names Only Added) 
Howard Pyle 
Charles W. Hawthorne 
Alice Beckington 
Thomas Fogarty 
Wallace Morgan 
Leon Narcisse Gillette 
Rhoda Holmes Nicholls 
H. Daniel Webster 


1906-1907 
(New Names Only Added) 

Albert Matzke 
Gutzon Borglum 
Albert Sterner 
Walter Walz Fawcett 
Earl Stetson Crawford 
John Ward Stimson 
Augustus Vincent Tack 
George Senseney 
F. Luts Mora 
James Earle Fraser 


1907-1908 
(New Names Only Added) 
Charles Henry White 
Everett Shinn 


1908-1909 
(New Names Only Added) 

Edward Dufner 

F. Waldo Taylor 
George Kriehn 

Birge Harrison 

Eugene Speicher 

John Carlson 


I9IO-I9I1I 
(New Names Only) 


E. M. Ashe 
George Bellows 


W. Wallace Gilchrist, Jr. 


Hilda Belcher 
Agnes M. Richmond 
Wm. Robinson Leigh 


I9QIt-19iI2 
(New Names Only) 


Ernest L. Blumenshein 
Kenneth Hayes Miller 


1912-1913 
(New Names Only) 


Eliot C. Clark 
Hansa Peter Hansen 
John C. Johansen 


Jave Peterson 
Walter Glotz 


1913-1914 

(New Names Only) 
Hola Ghase 
Leo Mielzner 
Vortech Preissig 
C. Matlock Price 
Duncan Smith 
Frank Swift Chase 


I9I4-I19I5 
(New Names Only) 
Robert Aitken 
Charles Chapman 
Dimitri Romanowsky 


1915-1916 
(New Names Only) 
Walter Biggs 
Cecil Chichester 
Wm. De Leftwich Dodge 
Burt Johnson 
Edward Penfield 


1916-10ny 
(New Names Only) 
Harvey Dunn 
Robert Henri 
R. P. ReNeison 
John Sloan 
Mahonri Young 


1917-1918 
(New Names Only) 
Leopold Seyffert 
1918-1919 
(New Names Only) 
A. Stirling Calder 
Arthur Crisp 
Frederick B. Cruger 
Ernest Haskell 
Charles Rosen 
Walter Whitehead 
Frank Van Sloun 


1919-1920 
(New Names Only) 


Arthur William Brown 
Sidney E. Dickinson 


Hayley Lever 


Boardman Robinson 


Maurice Sterne 


Max Weber 


1920-1921 

(New Names Only) 
Guy Pene DuBois 
Andrew Dasberg 
Frederick Goudy 
Leo Lentelli 
George Luks 
Henry Rittenberg 
George E. Wolfe 


I921-1922 
(New Names Only) 


Anne Goldtwaithe 
Charles R. Martin 


Allen Tucker 
Forbes Watson 
Edwin Dickinson 


63 


Frederic Dorr Steele 
Charles R. Knight 
Joseph Pennell 


1922-192 
(New Names Only) 


Charles B. Falls 

J. Monroe Hewlitt 
Kimon Nicolaides 
H. E. Schnakenberg 
Wm. Von Schlegell 
Duncan Smith 


1923-1924 
(New Names Only) 


Homer Boss 
Richard F. Lahey 


1924-1925 
(New Names Only) 


Eugene Fitsch 
Robert Ward Johnson 
Edmund F. Ward 
Allen Lewis 

Dean Cornwell 
Wilmot E. Heitland 


OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF CONTROL OF THE 
ART STUDENTS’ LEAGUE OF N. Y. 1875—1925 


1875 


President, L. E. Wilmarth 
Vice-Presidents, Edward Prescott 

Julia E. Baker 
Recording Secretary, Joseph A. Kernan 
Corresponding Secretary, Annie B. Folger 
Treasurer, Charles A. Vanderhoof 


Boarp MEMBERS 


F. S. Church Helen Abbe 

CoWe -Lurner M. E. Monks 

May Whitney Hall W. H. Shelton 
1876 


President, L. E. Wilmarth 
Vice-Presidents, C. Y. Turner 

Julia E. Baker 
Recording Secretary, Joseph A. Kernan 
Corresponding Secretary, Annie B. Folger 
Treasurer, Frank Waller 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Mr. Wolcott Elizabeth E. Foote 
Helen Abbe May Whitney Hall 
William F. Koester F. So tehurch 

1877 


President, Frank Waller 
Vice-Presidents, Julia E. Baker 

Cu Ys buries 
Recording Secretary, Annie B. Folger 
Corresponding Secretary, H. Poland 
Treasurer, F. S. Church 


Boarp MEMBERS 


William St. John Harper Lena Rowley 
W. F. Koester Helen Nesmith 
May Whitney Hall Miss Gay 


64 


1878 


Preszdent, Frank Waller 
Vice-Presidents, Julia E. Baker 
Por Church 
Recording Secretary, Lena Rowley 
Corresponding Secretary, William St. John Harper 
Treasurer, R. G. Hardie, Jr. 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Gare Lurner Helen Nesmith 

Helena De Kay Gilder Carl Hirschberg 

W. Shirlaw B. N. Mitchell 
1879 


President, J. Scott Hartley 

Vice-Presidents, Helena De Kay Gilder 
Robert F. Bloodgood 

Recording Secretary, Ellen J. Stone 

Corresponding Secretary, Wm. St. John Harper 

Treasurer, Car] Hirschberg 


BoarpD MEMBERS 


F. S. Church Adele S. Elliott 

Julia E. Baker Frank Waller 

Robert Koehler Anna R. Miles 
1880 


President, J. Scott Hartley 
Vice-Presidents, Julia E. Baker 

Peo. Chute 
Recording Secretary, Annie B. Folger 
Corresponding Secretary, Frank Waller 
Treasurer, Carl Hirschberg 


Boarp MEMBERS 


R. F. Bunner Anna R. Miles 
A. Teggin R. F. Bloodgood 
Adele S. Elliott Helen Nesmith 


65 


1881 


President, Wm. St. John Harper 
Vice-Presidents, R. F. Bloodgood 
Annie B. Folger 
Recording Secretary, Adele S. Elliott 
Corresponding Secretary, Grace F. Randolph 
Treasurer, B. N. Mitchell 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Anna R. Miles Miss M. R. Sweet 
FS. Church D. W. Sawyer 


1882 


President, Wm. St. John Harper 
Vice-Presidents, Fred Juengling 

Annie B. Folger 
Recording Secretary, Dan C. Beard 
Corresponding Secretary, Grace F. Randolph 
Treasurer, Andrew Teggin 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Paul E. Rasor M. R. Sweet 

J. Louis Webb D. W. Sawyer 

M. M. Marsh Rose Clark 
1883 


President, Wm. St. John Harper 
Vice-Presidents, Anna R. Miles 

Danielu@= bear 
Recording Secretary, R. M. L. Walsh 
Corresponding Secretary, Grace F. Randolph 
Treasurer, Andrew Teggin 


BoAarp MEMBERS 


Paul E. Rasor M. R. Sweet 
J. Louis Webb D. W. Sawyer 
M. M. Marsh Rose Clark 


66 


1884 


President, ©. Y. Turner 
Vice-Presidents, M. M. Marsh 

Joe Evans 
Recording Secretary, Charles Osborne 
Corresponding Secretary, John P. Davis 
Treasurer, Allen C. Redwood 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Mrs. George B. Wallis Mary Kollock 

FAW. Abbott Alice V. V. Brown 

Wim. A. Marsh Emma Richardson 
1885 


President, Frank Waller 
Vice-Presidents, Rosalie Gill 

Joe Evans 
Recording Secretary, Charles Osborne 
Corresponding Secretary, Rosalie Gill 
Treasurer, Wm. A. Marsh 


Boarp MEMBERS 


H. Esmond Twining Ella Ward 
Emma Richardson Robert Reid 
Frances H. Throop 


1886 


President, Charles R. Lamb 

Vice-Presidents, Wilhelmina D. Hawley 
Henry B. Snell 

Recording Secretary, Henry B. Snell 

Corresponding Secretary, Wilhelmina D. Hawley 

Treasurer, E. D. French 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Alice V. V. Brown Joseph Lauber 
George A. Traver Charles Broughton 
Frederick $. Lamb Grace F. Randolph 
H. Esmond Twining Edith Mitchell 


67 


1887 


President, Charles R. Lamb 
Vice-Prestdents, Wilhelmina D. Hawley 

George A. Traver 
Recording Secretary, George E. Errington 
Corresponding Secretary, Henry B. Snell 
Treasurer, E. D. French 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Edith Mitchell Annie B. Folger 

AdelesFe Bedell John Macdonald 

Charles Broughton George W. Breck 
1888 


President, Horace Bradley 
Vice-Presidents, George W. Breck 

Edith Mitchell 
Recording Secretary, George W. Breck 
Corresponding Secretary, Edith Mitchell 
Treasurer, Wm. A. Marsh 


Boarp MEMBERS 


As Po. Bedell) V. DiPreatigs 

A. L. Kellogg E. W. Deming 

Boe Plot Henry DuBois 

Joe Evans E. Direccn 
1889 


President, E. D. French 
Vice-Presidents, Louis Loeb 

Susan M. Ketcham 
Recording Secretary, George W. Breck 
Corresponding Secretary, S. M. Ketcham 
Treasurer, Wm. A. Marsh 


BoarD MEMBERS 


John Macdonald H. E. Twining» 
. Deming G. M. Reeves 
M. Downie 


68 


1890 


President, E. D. French 
Vice-Presidents, Bela L. Pratt 

Susan M. Ketcham 
Recording Secretary, George W. Bardwell 
Corresponding Secretary, Susan M. Ketcham 
Treasurer, Wm. A. Marsh 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Amy L. Kellogg Ellen K. Lente 
Clifford Carelton Edwin E. Deming 
George W. Breck Maud Richmond 
Joe Evans 

1891 


President, Joe Evans 
Vice-Presidents, F. C. Gordon 

Ellen K. Lente 
Recording Secretary, Henry Prellwitz 
Corresponding Secretary, Ellen K. Lente 
Treasurer, Wm..A. Marsh 


Boarp MEMBERS 


George W. Breck Marie Hildreth 
Bryson Burroughs Maud Humphrey 
Wilhelmina D. Hawley Marion Lawrence 


Fugenie M. Heller 


1892 


President, Joe Evans 
Vice-Presidents, George W. Breck 

Emily Slade 
Recording Secretary, George E. Errington 
Corresponding Secretary, Caroline D. Peddle 
Treasurer, Wm. M. Marsh 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Fred C. Gordon Edward Penfield 
Mary T. Lawrence Clara F. Stillman 


Ellen K. Lente | Wilhelmina Walker 
. ie 


1893 


President, Joe Evans 
Vice-Presidents, George W. Breck 
Emily Slade 
Recording Secretary, A. V. Tack 
Corresponding Secretary, Virginia F. Randolph 
Treasurer, Charles J. Miller 


Boarpb MEMBERS 


George Bruestle W. Victor Graff 

Matilde De Cordoba Caroline C. Peddle 

Louisa Eyre Wilhelmina Walker 
1894 


President, George W. Breck 
Vice-Prestdents, Allen Tucker 

Wilhelmina Walker 
Recording Secretary, Thomas W. Ball 
Corresponding Secretary, Caroline C. Peddle 
Treasurer, Charles J. Miller 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Blanche Denio Bright W. Victor Graff 

Louisa Eyre Catherine A. Janvier 

Margaret Fornie Reinhardt Weller 
1895 


President, George W. Breck 

Vice-Presidents, Dudley S. Carpenter 
Wilhelmina Walker 

Recording Secretary, Reinhardt Weller 

Corresponding Secretary, Florine W. Stettheimer 

Treasurer, Thomas W. Ball 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Alice L, R. Ball Amy Rose 
George R. Chamberlain Mabel R. Welch 
Margaret Fernie Frederick C. Yohn 


7O 


1896 


President, George W. Breck 
Vice-Presidents, Wilhelmina Walker 

D. S. Carpenter 
Recording Secretary, George R. Chamberlain 
Corresponding Secretary, Amy Rose 
Treasurer, Edwin C. Taylor 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Agnes M. Greene Wi. G@. Rice Jr: 

Paul Moschcowitz Harriet CivTaber 

Clara Weaver Parrish Ethel Jarvis Wheeler 
1897 


President, Bryson Burroughs 
Vice-Presidents, Ethel J. Wheeler 

F. Luis Mora 
Recording Secretary, Wm. C. Rice, Jr. 
Corresponding Secretary, Alma De Mier 
Treasurer, Edwin C. Taylor 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Zella de Milhau Sophia A. Walker 
Paul Moschcowitz Wilhelmina Walker 
Louis David Vaillant Elsie Ward 

1898 


President, Edwin C. Taylor 
Vice-Presidents, Ethel J]. Wheeler 

George Bruestle 
Recording Secretary, Howard E. Giles 
Corresponding Secretary, Alma De Mier 
Treasurer, Charles J. Miller 


Boarp MEMBERS 


John Cecil Clay Lucie F. Perkins 
Lydia E. Longacre Charles A. Pulcifer 
Zella de Milhau Marie J. Strean 


fi 


1899 


President, Edwin C. Taylor 
Vice-Presidents, Ethel J. Wheeler 

Walter G. Ball 
Recording Secretary, E. Murray McKay 
Corresponding Secretary, Alice M. Simpson 
Treasurer, Wm. C. Rice, Jr. 


Boarp MEMBERS 
Zella de Milhau 
Lucie F. Perkins 
Antonin C. Skodik 


Howard Giles 
Margaret Gunn 
Florence Messner 


1900 


President, C. Y. Turner 

Vice-Presidents, Alice M. Simpson 
Charles D. Graves 

Recording Secretary, E. Murray McKay 

Corresponding Secretary, Florence K. Upton 

Treasurer, Walter G. Ball 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Walter M. Hardy 


Julia E. Baker 
Mary W. Sargent 


Harriet Clark 
Florence B. Day 


I9O01I 


President, C. Y. Turner 

Vice-Presidents, Alice M. Simpson 
Chatles Dy Grates 

Recording Secretary, Frederick W. Coburn 

Corresponding Secretary, Florence K. Upton 

Treasurer, Walter G. Ball 


BoarpD MEMBERS 


Julia E. Baker Walter M. Hardy 
Harriet F. Clark Robert K. Hyland 
Florence B. Day Lydia E. Longacre 


Te 


1902 


President, Samuel T. Shaw 
Vice-Presidents, Carrie Gardner Helm 
Arthur N. Fuller 
Treasurer, Eugene C. Cramer 
Corresponding Secretary, Martha Jackson Cornwell 
Recording Secretary, Everett L. Warner 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Katherine Farrington Harry L. Hoffman 

Alice Rushmore William Chadwick 

Ruth Payne Burgess Theodore Knowles 
ee) 


President, Samuel T. Shaw 
V ice-Presidents, Ruth Payne Burgess 
Arthur N. Fuller 
Treasurer, William Chadwick 
Corresponding Secretary, Katherine Farrington 
Recording Secretary, Arthur O. Scott 


Boarp MEMBERS 
Charles Vezin Harry L. Hoffman 
Laura L. Rosse Edith C. Wills 
Arthur Heming 


1904 
President, Louis D. Vaillant 
Vice-Presidents, Susan M. Ketcham 
Arthur W. Crisp 
Treasurer, Charles J. Miller 
Corresponding Secretary, Katherine Farrington 
Recording Secretary, Edith Morrell 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Helen Sanborn Sargent Arthur O. Scott 
Marie M, Frechette J. Mort. Lichtenauer, Jr. 
Gifford Beal R. H. Nisbet 


is 


1 
President, Arthur N. Fuller 
Vice-Presidents, Susan M. Ketcham 
Robert H. Nisbet 
Treasurer, H. Daniel Webster 
Corresponding Secretary, Florence J. Ballin 
Recording Secretary, Christine Wright 


BoarD MEMBERS 


Charles J. Miller Garrit A. Beneker 
M. Leone Bracker Mary Minerva Wetmore 
John Carlson Hulda Parton 

1906 


President, Arthur N. Fuller 

Vice-Presidents, Robert H. Nisbet 
Christine Wright 

Treasurer, Stephen H. Condict 

Corresponding Secretary, Amelia Merritt Ives 

Recording Secretary, Katherine Langhorne 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Thomas Hunt W.H.D. Koerner 
Albert Smith H. Daniel Webster 


J. Van Everen 


aie Fi 
President, Arthur N. Fuller 
Vice-Presidents, Christine Wright 
Stephen H. Condict 
Treasurer, Albert D. Smith 
Corresponding Secretary, Amelia Merritt Ives 
Recording Secretary, Constance Bigelow 


BoarRD MEMBERS 


Robert H. Nisbet W. H. D. Koerner 
Eugene Speicher J. Paul Burnham 
Howard C. Renwick Thomas Hurt 


74 


1908 


President, Stephen H. Condict 
Vice-Presidents, Albert D. Smith 

Amelia Merritt Ives 
Treasurer, Howard C. Renwick 
Corresponding Secretary, Constance Bigelow 
Recording Secretary, Marion F. Tooker 


BoarpD MEMBERS 


Russell Cheney Robert H. Nisbet 

Pisa a. Clase ss bits 

Thomas Hunt Christine Wright 
aed 


President, Russell Cheney 
Vice-Presidents, Albert D. Smith 
Amelia Merritt Ives 
Treasurer, Charles F. Radley 
Corresponding Secretary, Julia Searing 
Recording Secretary, E. Charlton Fortune 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Constance Bigelow G-V.B. Hale 

Laura Gardin Ae Deel itis 

E. L. Chase Walter Hemenway 
1910 


President, Robert H. Nisbet 
Vice-Presidents, Aime B. Titus 

E. Charlton Fortune 
Treasurer, Frank S. Chase 
Corresponding Secretary, Girard V. B. Hale 
Recording Secretary, Helen Winslow Durkee 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Julia Searing Allen Cochran 
Albert D. Smith Warrant Pryor 
Lila Wheelock Evelyn Jacus 


75 


IQII 


President, Charles Vezin 

V ice-Presidents, Francis S. Dixon 
Helen Winslow Durkee 

Treasurer, Frank S. Chase 

Corresponding Secretary, Helen V. Lewis 

Recording Secretary, Helen Appleton 


BoarbD MEMBERS 


Alvin F. Bradley, Jr. Hulda Parton 

Lorena Freeman | Warrant Pryor 

Alice Steele Ide Albert D. Smith 
1912 


President, Charles Vezin 
Vice-Prestdents, Aime Baxter Titus 

Helen Winslow Durkee 
Treasurer, Frank S. Chase 
Corresponding Secretary, A. Frederick Bradley, Jr. 
Recording Secretary, Norma Whitelaw 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Alice Steele Ide E. Eb Chase 

Regina Farrelly Robert C. Doran 

Russell Cheney Egbert G. Jacobson 
ter eke 


President, Charles Vezin 
Vice-Preszdents, A. B. Titus 

Helen Winslow Durkee 
Treasurer, Egbert G. Jacobson 
Corresponding Secretary, Hildreth Meiere 
Recording Secretary, Regina Farrelly 


BoarpD MEMBERS 


Artin Mizrakjian Katherine G. Jenkins 
Gertrude Hill J. Maurice Reibel 
Norma Whitelaw Robert C. Doran 


76 


1914 
President, Charles Vezin 
Vice-Presidents, Antonio Barone 
Helen Winslow Durkee 
Treasurer, Julian E. Garnsey 
Corresponding Secretary, Katherine Jenkins 
Recording Secretary, Regina Farrelly 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Frederick N. Viall Gertrude Hill 

Herbert Groesbeck, Jr. Zella de Milhau 

Robert W. Johnson Eliza Curtis Moran 
1915 


President, Julian E. Garnsey 

Vice-Prestdents, Helen Winslow Durkee 
Robert W. Bergman 

Treasurer, Richard F. Lahey 

Corresponding Secretary, Grace M. Chadeayne 

Recording Secretary, Regina A. Farrelly 


Boarpb MEMBERS 


Donald Dickerman Margaret Appleton Means 
Herbert Groesbeck, Jr. 3 Natalie Peck 
Herman Kahle 


1916 


President, Gifford Beal 

Vice-Presidents, Helen Winslow Durkee 
Herman Kahle 

Treasurer, Richard F. Lahey - 

Corresponding Secretary, Emilie Rich 

Recording Secretary, Grace M. Chadeayne 


Boarp MEMBERS 


H. E. Schnakenberg Dwight Bridge 
Frederick Nagler Harriet E. Brewer 
Hildreth Meiere Edith J. Kroger 


ee 


Gifford Beal 


1917 
President, Julian E. Garnsey 
Vice-Presidents, Helen Winslow Durkee 
H. E. Schnakenberg 
Treasurer, Richard F. Lahey 
Corresponding Secretary, Dorothea Chace 
Recording Secretary, Charlotte Gilder 


Boarp MEMBERS 
Katherine Hubbell 


Harriet E. Brewer Richard Marwede 
Peter C. Dalton David Vaughan 


1918 


President, Gifford Beal 
Honorary President, Capt. Julian E. Garnsey 
Vice-Presidents, Harriet E. Brewer 

Nick A. Cossenas 
Treasurer, Regina A. Farrelly 
Corresponding Secretary, Dorothea Chace 
Recording Secretary, Katherine Hubbell 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Helen Winslow Durkee Edmund Duffy 

Joe Ryan Josephine Howell 

Hildreth Meiere David Morrison 
LO 


Honorary President, Capt. Julian E. Garnsey 
President, Gifford Beal 
Vice-Presidents, Dorothea Chace 

David H. Morrison 
Treasurer, Josephine C. Howell 
Corresponding Secretary, Anne Rector 
Recording Secretary, Katherine Hubbell 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Joe Ryan Wallace R. Harris 
Edmund Duffy Alexander Brook 
H. E. Schnakenberg _ Richard F. Lahey 


78 


1920 


President, Gifford Beal 
Vice-Presidents, Katherine Hubbell 

David H. Morrison 
Treasurer, Richard F. Lahey 
Corresponding Secretary, Josephine C. Howell 
Recording Secretary, Kimon Nicolaides, Jr. 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Dorothea Chace H. E. Schnakenberg 

Percy Crosby Florence L. T. Mix 

Hildreth Meiere Thomas Furlong 
1921 


President, Gifford Beal 

Vice-Presidents, Katherine Hubbell 
David H. Morrison 

Treasurer, Richard F. Lahey 

Corresponding Secretary, Josephine Howell 

Recording Secretary, Mary T. Robinson 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Kimon Nicolaides H. E. Schnakenberg 

Thomas Furlong Percy L. Crosby 

Marion D. Freeman Charles H. Blodgett 
1922 


President, Gifford Beal 

Vice-Presidents, Mary T. Robinson 
Kimon Nicolaides 

Treasurer, Thomas Furlong 

Corresponding Secretary, Katherine Hubbell 

Recording Secretary, Louise Maloney 


Boarp MEMBERS 


Marion D., Freeman David O. Hamilton 
Harold S. Barbour H. E. Schnakenberg 
Paul B. Cavanagh Josephine C. Howell 


79 


1923 
President, Gifford Beal 
Vice-Presidents, Mary T. Robinson 
Paul Cavanagh 
Treasurer, Thomas Furlong 
Corresponding Secretary, Marion D. Freeman 
Recording Secretary, Gladys Kelley 


BoarD MEMBERS 


Harold S. Barbour Hildreth Meiere 
David O. Hamiiton Joseph Pollet 
James Herbert Katherine C. Swan 


SO 











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